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Title Synthesis of silver nanoparticles assisted by chitosan and its application to catalyze the reduction
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Abstract

This paper reports on the fabrication of material comprised of chitosan stabilized silver nanoparticles on the carbon paste and its electro-catalytic reduction toward 4-nitroaniline. The synthesized material was obtained when AgNO3 was mixed with chitosan as a stabilizing agent and NaBH4 as a reducing agent. The developed Chitosan-AgNPs has been confirmed using UV?Vis spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectroscopy. The synthesized chitosan-Ag NPs exhibit particle size around 51?nm. To build a voltammetric sensor (Chitosan-Ag NPs/CPE), a carbon paste electrode has immersed in the liquid suspension of chitosan-Ag NPs, thus, it could be employed for electro-catalytic reduction of 4-NA in 0.1?M Britton-Robinson buffer solution (B-R, pH?2). Therefore, the reduction over-potential of 4-NA shifted from ?752.26?mV at CPE to ?304?mV at chitosan-Ag NPs/CPE, and then showing a surface controlled process with the catalytic rate constant (Kcat) of 0.125?×?10?3 M?1 s?1 and a coefficient of diffusion (D) of 2.20?×?10?6 cm2 s?1 with an enhanced current response. Under optimized conditions, the electro-catalytic reduction peak current of 4-NA increased linearly with increasing of 4-NA concentration over the range of 1?μM to 0.5?mM (R2 =?0.9866) with a detection limit of 0.86?μM (3?×?Sb/P).


229   Synthesis of silver nanoparticles assisted by chitosan... Admin 2019.08.08 867
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